BẢO TỒN ON FARM TÀI NGUYÊN DI TRUYỀN CÂY TRỒNG Ở VIỆT NAM, THỰC TRẠNG VÀ GIẢI PHÁP

Because of the risk of plant genetic erosion is rapidly increasing, the in situ conservation of crop genetic resources has become imperative. However, up to date, these activities in Vietnam have still not yet received adequate attention. Despite there were nearly 30 programs and projects, implemented by 20 national and international agencies with the participation of about 16,000 turns of local officials and farmers, but not any of them has gained the full results based on 5 main indicators of in situ conservation set up in GPA action, and there are no conservation areas/sites could maintain and sustain operation. In this context, the appreciation of the actual status, indicate limitations and reasons, which propose the approaches to promote conservation in situ crop genetic foundations of our country is essential. Results of research, analysis and evaluation showed limited cognitive capacity, along with lack of strategies, methods and appropriate policies should be realistic yet mobilized the active participation of farmers, not yet promoted in situ conservation of crop genetic resources in our country. In the paper, some policy, administrative and technical approaches are also proposed.